Border Collie

The ultimate herder, the Border Collie is a medium-sized, well-proportioned dog that is easily recognisable whether working or competing in dog sports. Known for their tireless energy, stamina and working drive, this breed is one of the most active and always wanting to please.

 

 

The need-to-know
 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking half an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • Great with other pets
  • Great family dog

 

Lifespan:
12 – 14 years
Weight:
3 – 5kg
Height:
27-30.5cm for males and 25.5-28cm for females
Colours:
White
Size:
Small
UK Kennel Club Groups:
Toy
Personality

Border Collies are always ready to work, attentive, lively, and alert. They will form a very close bond with their owner and family but, unless given plenty of time and exercise, they are not ideal pets for a family with very young children, as it’s in their nature to herd anything that moves - your children included! If not kept physically and mentally stimulated they will become bored, develop behavioural problems or get into mischief, as their brains are always active.


 

The Border Collie will suit an extremely active owner who is able to give them plenty of exercises, enjoys training, and wants a very full-on dog.


 

 

History and Origins

The Border Collie dog breed dates back to the 1700s, although it wasn’t given its present name until 1915. Border Collies worked with shepherds in the border area between Scotland and England for hundreds of years, being bred purely for their working ability. Some Border breeders fear emphasis on looks and beauty could lead to the breed's ruination and, therefore, still concentrate primarily on their working qualities. There are often differences between show and working strains.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's also important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape, and remember to feed him at least twice daily in accordance with the feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

With their need to be busy and their great desire to please, the Border Collie thrives on training, which is a great way of exercising their mind and body. They are like a gift from heaven for those wanting to compete in dog sports such as obedience, agility, flyball, freestyle or herding trials. Failure to exercise them can result in the Border developing behavioural problems or making them difficult to live with. For an adult, two hours-plus of daily exercise is needed, along with mental stimulation.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

The Border Collie is a very hardy breed, generally with few health problems. However, as with many breeds, they can suffer from hereditary eye disorders and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. Epilepsy is also relatively common in the breed.

 

Space requirements

 

This is very much a rural dog who needs space for their extensive exercise and training requirements. The urban life is often way too stimulating for a Border Collie as they prefer a quiet country life.

 

Training border collies

 

A Border Collie needs training and lots of it. They thrive with a job to do and are a hyper-intelligent breed whose need to work must be appropriately challenged to prevent them getting themselves into trouble. They are also sensitive dogs who need reward-based training and a way to channel their instinctive desire to please their owner. Try and find a class who understands this breed and who offers training in agility, obedience or other canine sports. For owners who understand the requirements of this breed, they are unbeatable and will shine in every dog training class and amaze everyone with their skills and behaviour, as well as be a joy to own. Due to their intelligence, this is an easy dog to train – but potential owners shouldn’t mistake ‘easy to train’ for naturally well behaved! By nature, the Border Collie is often a relentless herder, and so will try and round up children, other pets and indeed anything and everything they can find. A Border Collie who is not given a suitable outlet for their passion for work can resort to undesirable behaviour such as aggression, destructive behaviour, nuisance barking and be totally manic around the house.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

While Border Collies can live with sensible dog-friendly children, they are not a great family dog as they are way too active and can find children overly stimulating, leading to behaviour problems and even nips, or else want to herd them and their friends! While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Did you know?

 

  • There are many theories on how Collies got their names but as ‘collie’ is Gaelic for ‘useful’ perhaps it’s as simple as Scottish farmers recognising one of the key traits of their dogs.
  • American psychologist Dr. Stanley Coren classified the Border Collie as the most intelligent breed of dog, ranking first out of 133 breeds.
  • Border Collies are known for their intense stare, allowing them to control a flock with a simple glance.
  • This breed is highly sensitive and doesn’t respond well to harsh treatment or loud noises.
  • If not well socialised, the Border Collie can become very shy and wary of other dogs and people.

 

Bolognese

A small but sturdy little dog, the Bolognese has a white coat that is described as ‘flocked’, never curly but distinctly ruffled looking and long. These amazing furballs are known to be affectionate but a bit stubborn at times. Bolognese are very loyal to their human families, but also tend to come with a personality twice their size.

 

The need-to-know
 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking half an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • Great with other pets
  • Great family dog
Lifespan:
12 – 14 years
Weight:
3 – 5kg
Height:
27-30.5cm for males and 25.5-28cm for females
Colours:
White
Size:
Small
UK Kennel Club Groups:
Toy
Personality

The Bolognese is a true companion dog, bonding closely with their owners and disliking being separated from loved ones. They are typically reserved with strangers and will bark to alert their owner to anything new, unusual or strange. Despite their small stature and cuddly nature, they are an intelligent dog, and a quick learner. Training should be provided to keep their active minds engaged.

 

History and Origins

Country of Origin:  Italy

 

Probably descended from the bichon (small, white, fluffy) breeds of southern Italy and Malta the Bolognese was developed in Bologna, Italy and has been known since as early as the 11th and 12th centuries. Popular with ruling families and nobility having been owned by aristocrats such as Madame Pomadour, Louis XIV of France, Philip II of Spain and Catherine the Great of Russia, these dogs were commonly gifted as companion dogs between regions and countries. There is even talk of Bolognese dogs being routinely fed from solid gold bowls and even having servants!Despite their enchanting personalities the Bolognese remains, as it always has been, a rare breed.

 

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs such as the Bolognese, have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Discover more about how to offer your dog a balanced diet with our easy-to-follow guide.

Exercise

More than capable of an hour of dog exercise per day, the Bolognese is small enough to entertain in a decent sized garden should the need arise. As far as the Bolognese is concerned, time spent with their owner is time perfectly spent, and they are small enough to be easily carried should a walk prove a little too long and so are a ‘take anywhere’ dog.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

The Bolognese dog is generally a healthy breed with no widely recognised breed specific health problems.

 

Space requirements

 

The Bolognese will happily live anywhere in any style of housing as long as there is access to a secure garden to play in and their owner is with them the majority of the time. This companion breed will not fare well left alone for long periods and should be taught to cope with short durations of separation from their owner as it does not come naturally.

 

Training bolognese

 

The Bolognese is easy to train using positive reinforcement, and should be trained as they are smart and clever. Small though they are, the Bolognese is still a dog and is a better companion for some basic training, and a happier dog if given some mental stimulation as well as regular physical exercise. Early puppy socialisation is a must to ensure these reserved little dogs are confident and happy in all situations. They can be slow to toilet train so patience is required.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

Reserved and easily mistaken for a toy by younger children, they are suitable for quieter homes, families with older children or retired couples or singles. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Did you know?

 

Despite their rarity now, the Bolognese was so popular they were owned by the likes of Catherine the Great, Madame De Pompadour and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. They have also featured (alongside their owners) in works of art by Titian, Goya, Gosse and Watteau.

 

Bloodhound

Easily recognisable because of their noble, wrinkly heads, droopy lower eyelids and long, pendulous ears, Bloodhound’s have powerful bodies and limbs, and are truly big dogs!

 

The need-to-know
 

  • Dog suitable for owners with some experience
  • Extra training required
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Not a guard dog
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan:
10–12 years
Weight:
41–50kg
Height:
58–69cm
Colours:
Their short, smooth coat comes in black and tan, liver and tan, and red
Size:
Large
Kennel Club group:
Hound
Personality

These are gentle-natured, affectionate dogs who usually get on well with children and can live in harmony with other dogs and household pets. They are friendly dogs who will welcome both wanted and unwanted visitors. Although quiet in the house, they can be very vocal outdoors. They are family dogs and do not like to be left alone.

 

History and Origins

Country of Origin: Belgium

 

The ancestry of modern Bloodhound dog breeds can be traced back to the monastery of St. Huberts where dogs called St. Hubert’s Hounds were originally used to track wolves, big cats or deer, or to follow the trail of wounded game. The pale white versions of the breeds went on to be known as the Talbot Hound whereas the black and tans were called Bloodhounds.The Bloodhound was brought to Britain by William the Conqueror and it was used for stag-hunting - following a wounded animal sometimes for amazingly long distances.

 

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. The Bloodhound is prone to bloating and stomach problems; smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk.

Exercise

As adults, the Bloodhound has phenomenal stamina and needs two-plus hours daily - but this needs to be sniffing exercise and not just mindless walking. Primarily tracking dogs, once on the trail of an enticing smell, they will be desperate to find its source! Because of their size and growth rate, they must not be over-exercised as puppies. Care must be taken in the first year to ensure their bones and joints are given a proper chance to grow.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

As with many breeds, Bloodhound breeds can suffer from hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. The droopy skin on the head of Bloodhounds can result in problems with the eyelids and eyes. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

 

Space requirements

 

This is a big dog who needs a lot of countryside to sniff in! They will appreciate a big garden too - and you can use this for scent games at home.

 

Training bloodhounds

 

The Bloodhound has little to no interest in any form of training that doesn’t involve using their nose! While they should be trained to walk (run!) on a harness and lead, finding a class where you can learn scentwork and sniffing games can give your Bloodhound an outlet for using their extraordinary nose and will keep them healthy and happy.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

The Bloodhound makes a great dog for families as they are gentle and patient. They may be too big and slightly clumsy for smaller children however. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Did you know?

 

  • When James Earl Ray, the murderer of Martin Luther King, escaped from prison in 1977, he was only recaptured thanks to a pack of Bloodhounds who tracked him down several days later in the mountains of Tennessee.
  • One of the most successful Bloodhounds who was responsible for tracking escaped criminals in Kentucky recaptured over 600 fugitives. In one notable case, the trail ran for 138 miles and was 104 hours old.
  • Such is the regard for their scenting abilities, in many states of the US, a Bloodhound’s evidence in court cannot be challenged.

 

Bichon Frise

Well-balanced dogs with smart appearances, Bichons are small and solid. Their jet black eyes and noses contrast against their snow-white coats and their tails are like plumes which are curved and carried over their backs. Their silky coats, which consist of spirally formed hair, give them the appearance of powder puffs. Adult males and females measure 23-28cm and weigh approximately 3-6kg.

 

The need-to-know
 

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking half an hour a day
  • Little toy dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Hypoallergenic breed
  • Quiet dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • Great with other pets
  • Great family dog
Personality

These lively, happy little dogs adore family life. They love to accompany the family on all outings but can be taught to be left alone occasionally. They socialise well and are fine in the company of other dogs and pets in the household.

 

History and Origins

Centuries ago, the Bichon Frise dog breed was popular in France and Spain, and the Bichon has been depicted in portraits of the royal families of both countries. Bichon-type dogs were developed on different islands in the Mediterranean, and Tenerife is where the Bichon Frise is thought to have originated. The Bichon of Malta (known as the Maltese today) is a close relative. 14th-century sailors are thought to have taken them over to Europe from Tenerife.

Nutrition and Feeding

Small dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion.

Exercise

Bichon Frise dogs will adapt readily to the amount of exercise available from the family circumstances, but half an hour should be considered the minimum daily requirement - along with a chance to exercise their brains!

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

Bichon Frise dogs are generally very healthy little dogs. However, in common with many other breeds, they can suffer from some hereditary eye problems and kneecaps that may temporarily slip out of place (luxating patellas). They are also prone to developing watery eyes, and predisposed to a type of bladder stone.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children , all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Bernese Mountain Dog

Strikingly aristocratic, Bernese Mountain dogs are one of the most attractive of the Swiss working dogs. Boasting a strong and sturdy build, friendly disposition and a soft and silky coat with a thick underlay, this dog breed is cherished for being large and lovable.

 

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for owners with some experience
  • Some training required
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys walking an hour a day
  • Giant dog
  • Heavy drool
  • Requires grooming daily
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Quiet dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • Great with other pets
  • Great family dog
Lifespan:
6–10 years
Weight:
40–44kg
Height:
58–70cm
Colours:
The Bernese Mountain dog is always tricoloured with a jet-black coat, white muzzle and blaze, white chest, white paws and white tail tips. A rich chestnut or tan colour separates the black and white on the legs and cheeks
Size:
Large
Kennel Club group:
Working
Personality

Bernese Mountain dogs are good-natured pets who love to be included in all aspects of family life, making wonderful companions. They are affectionate, patient and especially good with children, protecting them if necessary. They are social and need to be with people and given affection. They will generally bark to advise the arrival of visitors but will soon settle down again. Provided they have been introduced to cats and other household animals when young, they will live with them happily.


 

The Bernese Mountain Dog will suit a home-loving owner who has space for this gentle giant, likes grooming and enjoys an affectionate but not particularly active companion and doesn’t mind some canine drool.


 

 

History and Origins

The Bernese Mountain dog (or 'Berner') breed can be traced back 2,000 years to when the Romans invaded Switzerland (then known as Helvetia) with their cattle drovers and guard dogs. These Roman mastiff-type dogs were likely crossed with flock-guarding dogs who could withstand the severe weather in the Alps and also served to soften their temperaments. Bernese Mountain Dogs were often used as cart-pullers to transport woven goods or dairy products from village to village.

Nutrition and Feeding

Giant-breed dogs, as well as having giant appetites, benefit from a different balance of minerals and vitamins, supporting different joint and cartilage needs. The Bernese is also prone to bloating and stomach problems; try feeding smaller, more frequent meals to help minimise the risk.

Exercise

As puppies, exercise should be restricted to allow the bones and joints to form properly. After they are a year old, they can be allowed off the lead for free-running exercise. As adults, the Bernese Mountain Dog needs about an hour's daily exercise.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

The health issue of most concern to the Bernese Mountain dog breed are the certain types of particularly aggressive cancers that they are prone to, and as such they often have a short life-span. As with many large breeds, they can also suffer hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems), therefore hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is important.

 

Space requirements

 

A large country estate will do nicely! These are giant dogs who take up a lot of room and whose tails are on coffee-table height. While they don’t need a lot of exercises, they do enjoy being able to wander around outdoors, so a good-sized garden will be appreciated.

 

Training

 

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a fairly easy-going dog who while a giant, doesn’t need too much training to ensure they are easy to live with. Any large breed however needs some basic training in order to be a safe and reliable member of canine society, so they should be taught all the basics including walking on a lead and a reliable recall.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

The Bernese Mountain Dog makes an ideal family dog as they love everyone. They may just be too big for smaller children and as they aren’t very portable, they’re not good for families who are always out and about as they doesn’t like being left alone. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Did you know?

 

  • One of their previous jobs was as a farmer’s hand as many of the local farmers couldn’t afford horses, so they would use their strong dogs to pull carts of produce to market.
  • Their name refers to where they were bred: ‘Bern Canton’ – a region in central Switzerland.
  • Bernese Mountain Dogs are extremely strong and can pull up to 10 times their own weight.
  • They possess goofball personalities and can be a bit slower to mature than other dogs, so they retain their puppylike attitudes well into adulthood.
  • Interestingly, many owners of the Bernese Mountain Dog claim that they can understand laughter and when they do something that makes their owner laugh, they’ll likely repeat it!

 

Bergamasco

The Bergamasco breed's coat is the most striking feature of this dog. It is greasy, long, abundant and hangs down in loose mats. Coat colours include grey, black, Isabella (pale/dappled fawn) or light fawn. Large and powerful, dogs stand at 58-62cm when fully grown and females at 54-58cm. Adult dogs weigh 32-38kg and females 26-32kg.

 

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for experienced owners
  • Extra training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Hypoallergenic breed
  • Very vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Personality

The Bergamasco dog breed's guarding roots are still in evidence today. He is naturally cautious and vigilant and has a strong protective instinct. Early socialisation is therefore crucial, together with experienced handling. Not an ideal breed for the first-time owner, he requires ongoing training and has a strong desire to please.

 

History and Origins

An ancient herding and guarding breed, the Bergamasco dog breed is thought to have originated in Persia thousands of years ago where he accompanied nomadic farmers, moving the flocks in often harsh conditions and guarding them against predators. Some nomads settled in the Italian Alps and the dogs took the name of the region where they were found: Bergamasco. The breed almost died out with a decline in post-war wool production in Italy, but was revived by dedicated breeders.

 

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. Some large breeds, such as the Bergamasco, are also prone to bloating and stomach problems; smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk.

Exercise

Around an hour's exercise is needed daily, although this energetic breed has plenty of stamina and will happily accept more if you can offer it. Remove any debris from the coat when you return home!

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

The Bergamasco appears to be a very healthy breed, with no widely recognised breed specific problems.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Belgian Shepherd Dog Tervueren

The Tervueren is a medium-sized, long-haired dog that appears square in its outline. Although they are often confused with the 'long-haired German Shepherd Dog' by the general public, they are squarer in profile; lighter in bone with a more refined head. The Terveuren dog breed is fawn, red or grey in colour with black shading on the hair tips. Adult dogs should measure between 61-66cm and females 56-61cm. They weigh between 27.5-28.5kg.

 

 

The need-to-know
 

  • Dog suitable for experienced owners
  • Extra training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids

 

 

Personality

The Tervueren is an affectionate, devoted companion who will protect his home and family. As with all breeds with a guarding tendency, it is not advisable to encourage the guarding instincts when young, as they could start trying to guard you in inappropriate situations. Their natural guarding instincts will kick in if and when necessary. However, he has a great sense of humour and learns very quickly.

 

History and Origins

The Belgian Shepherd Dog comes in four varieties: the Laekenois, Tervueren, Groenendael and Malinois, named after the areas in Belgium from which they came. The Tervueren is closer to the Groenendael than the other two. It is believed that two 'black-tipped fawn long-haired' sheepdogs were crossed and one of the resulting litters was crossed to the foundation stock of the Groenendael. This litter became the precedent of the Tervueren. In the 1940s, the Tervueren dog breed nearly disappeared altogether; however, in the 1950s interest was rekindled in the breed.Today interbreeding is not permitted and the Belgian Tervuren is recognised as a separate member of the four Belgian Shepherd breeds in most countries.

 

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs.

Exercise

Bred to work, moving, herding and to some extent protecting livestock, the Tervuren likes to keep moving and will require two hours exercise per day, with training and games on top of this. Although they won’t appreciate hot weather and should be exercised early and late to avoid this. Rain and wind will not put them off their daily walks.

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

As with many breeds, all varieties of the Belgian can suffer from hereditary eye disorders and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. This particular type of Belgian Shepherd is also predisposed to epilepsy.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children , all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Belgian Shepherd Dog Malinois

The Malinois is a medium to large-sized dog with an athletic, lean build and a short, tight coat. Sometimes mistaken for the larger, heavier boned German Shepherd Dog, the Malinois is more ‘sports car’ to the German Shepherd Dogs ‘utility vehicle’!

 

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for experienced owners
  • Extra training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan:
12 – 14 years
Weight:
20 – 30kg
Height:
56 – 66cm
Colours:
Malinois are fawn, red or grey, with a black mask and black shading to the hair tips. Tails are usually darker or have a black tip, ears are mostly black
Size:
Large
UK Kennel Club Groups:
Pastoral
Personality

To say that the Malinois is not for the faint-hearted is something of an understatement, they are not nicknamed the ‘Maligator’ for nothing. This is an affectionate, devoted but intense breed that requires an experienced owner, dedicated to training not just as a hobby, but as a lifestyle.


 

A well trained Malinois is capable of excelling in any sport, but they are predisposed to guard and to bite, and it would be unwise to expect anything less.


 

Intelligent, sharp, alert, loyal and clever, the Malinois is not a dog to under-estimate, nor to leave to entertain themselves!


 

 

History and Origins

Country of Origin:  Belgium

 

The Malinois is one of four varieties of Belgian Shepherd dogs, (the others being the Laekenois, Tervueren and Groenendael), named for the areas of Belgium they originate from.Whilst hard-working sheepdog types have been recognised in Belgium since the Middle Ages, it was in the 1890s that a professor at the Belgian School of Veterinary Sciences recorded breed standards for the four types. He noted that the main differences were in coat type and divided the breed into the four types and advised breeding them as separate breeds.

 

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs.

Exercise

Needing two hours or more of daily exercise, plus training and mental stimulation in the form of some sort of work or sport, this is not typically a relaxing pet dog for most people. They are highly trainable and can do extremely well at a variety of canine sports, but will need to be taught to relax, that won’t come naturally to most!

Other Information

Health and common issues

 

As with many breeds, all varieties of the Belgian can suffer from hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

 

Space requirements

 

The Malinois does not require a huge home, but a large secure outdoor area to train and play is a must. They will do better in a quieter location without the constant over-stimulation of passing traffic or pedestrians, and with access to a variety of interesting walks. Better in the leafy suburbs or countryside, this dog is likely to find towns and cities overstimulating and stressful.

 

Training belgian shepherd dog malinois

 

This is the original training junkie, the Belgian Malinois thrives on work and problem solving, using their bodies and their minds. While this clever dog can be trained to complete almost any task, they really get a buzz from chasing and biting, and safe, appropriate outlets for this behaviour must be provided, with training a reliable release from bite toys being a priority. Trained best using positive reinforcement (they are surprisingly sensitive), through play and the opportunity to chase, bite and tug, the Malinois is a rewarding dog to work with, but very much a lifestyle dog, not a hobby dog.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

Whilst there will always be exceptions to every rule, the Belgian Malinois is unlikely to be a good pet around small children. The amount of work and time they require from their owner, plus the speed at which they learn and react means this is a dog much better suited to someone who works with dogs, and has an active, outdoors lifestyle. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Did you know?

 

  • Belgian Malinois has become very popular recently due to the many films featuring or starring members of the breed.
  • Long before that though, Malinois were true working heroes, serving in the First World War as messengers and assistants to the Red Cross, pulling ambulance carts and carts carrying firearms.
  • Today, Malinois are still very popular as military dogs, and a Belgian Malinois called Cairo was part of the Navy SEAL team that captured Osama bin Laden in 2011.
  • Belgian Malinois are used to guard the grounds of the White House.
  • The Belgian Malinois is the favoured breed of Navy Seals due to their bravery which is essential as they’re trained to leap out of airplanes and skydive with their handlers!

 

Belgian Shepherd Dog Laekenois

Medium sized and square in outline, the Belgian Laekenois has a harsh and wiry rough coat that is reddish fawn in colour with black shading on the muzzle and tail. Giving the overall impression of an athletic and elegant dog, the Laekenois variety of Belgian Shepherd are a loyal companion that loves to protect their family.

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for experienced owners
  • Extra training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan:
12-14 years
Weight:
27.5 - 28.5kg
Height:
61-66cm for males, and 56-61 for females
Colours:
Reddish fawn in colour with black shading on the muzzle and tail
Size:
Medium
Kennel Club Groups:
Pastoral
Personality

Intelligent and attentive, although wary of strangers or suspicious behaviour, the Laekenois is everything a herding and guarding dog should be. Willing to take direction from a handler but also able to make decisions for themselves, the Laekenois requires a dedicated owner with whom to form a solid partnership. Affectionate and loyal to close family, the Laekenois takes time to warm to strangers and is not particularly tolerant or forgiving of heavy or rough handling. They frequently seem to be the ‘softest’or the least intense of the four Belgian Shepherd breeds - but then everything is relative!

 

History and Origins

Country of Origin:  Belgium

 

There are four varieties of Belgian Shepherd and these were originally just variations in coat type, being bred for their ability to herd and guard, they were considered one breed.  Now the four types, the Laekenois, Groenendael, Tervuren and Malinois are classified separately as breeds in their own right, although this took some time, with the Belgian Kennel Club only recognising three types initially (the Groenendael, Tervuren and the Malinois) in 1897. The Laekenois wasn’t recognised until much later.  The Laekenois owes its existence and recognition as a separate type of Belgian Shepherd in the main to breed supporters in the Netherlands and France rather than in Belgium, although being the favourite breed of Queen Henrietta of Belgium did help! 

 

Nutrition and Feeding

The Laekenois needs to have a balanced dog diet including all the main nutrient groups and a constant supply of fresh water. It's also important to conduct regular?body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

Two hours or more of dog exercise, including walking, some free running in a secure location and plenty of extra time of training, games and puzzle solving each day will keep the Laekenois busy and happy. Failure to meet their needs will result in a loud, destructive and unhappy dog. This is a dog who loves training and working with their owner and has almost a limitless capacity and need to learn - with a positive skilled trainer who can keep up with them!

Other Information

Health and common concerns

 

As with many breeds, all varieties of the Belgian can suffer from hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. Check the Kennel Club website for up-to-date health information.

 

Space requirements

 

Although easy to house indoors, the Laekenois will want to spend a good portion of the day training so sufficient indoor and secure outdoor space will be required. The hustle and bustle of a city or a large town will be over-stimulating and stressful for this dog so the ideal is a medium to large rural home, with a large secure garden and plenty of access to interesting walks.

 

Training laekenois dogs 

 

Quick to learn and very intuitive, whilst the Laekenois is in many respects a dog easy to train due to their eagerness to learn and work with you, they will also very easily teach themselves behaviours you may not like. The herding and guarding instincts are strong in this breed, owners will need to actively enjoy training as a hobby in its own right as well as take part in a variety of suitable canine sports or at least, activities the dog can join in with, such as running, Cani-x, working trials or agility. Socialise well with other animals, particularly livestock, household pets and children.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children , all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Did you know

 

The Laekenois is named after the Belgian Chateau de Laeken, which was often visited by Queen Henrietta of Belgium who was a devotee of the breed. The Laekenois is the rarest of the four Belgian Shepherd breeds.

 

Belgian Shepherd Dog Groenendael

Medium sized and square in outline, the Belgian Groenendael long, smooth coat that is black in colour, occasionally with small white markings on the chest and toes. The Groenendael is often mistaken for a solid black long coat German Shepherd, but they are lighter in build and far more elegant and refined.

 

 

The need-to-know

 

  • Dog suitable for experienced owners
  • Extra training required
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
  • Large dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Non hypoallergenic breed
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Guard dog. Barks and alerts
  • May require training to live with other pets
  • May require training to live with kids
Lifespan:
10 - 14 years
Weight:
27.5 - 28.5kg
Height:
Males between 61 - 66cm, females between 56 - 61cm
Colours:
Black with occasional white markings on chest and toes
Size:
Medium
Kennel Club Groups:
Pastoral
Personality

Clever and attentive, although somewhat wary of strangers, the Groenendael is to this day, all a herding and guarding breed should be. Very trainable, with a huge capacity for learning but willing to make their own decisions should instruction not be forthcoming, they are in need of a dedicated owner with plenty of time to work with them and train them to a high standard. Friendly, and devoted affectionate to close family and friends, they do take time to warm to strangers and will not tolerate rough handling or over-familiarity from those they do not know.

 

History and Origins

Country of Origin: Belgium

 

There are four varieties of Belgian Shepherd and these were originally just variations in coat type, as they were primarily bred for their ability to herd and guard so they were considered one breed. Now the four types, the Laekenois, Groenendael, Tervuren and Malinois are classified separately as breeds in their own right - although this took some time, with the Belgian Kennel Club only recognising three types initially (the Groenendael, Tervuren and Malinois) in 1897.

 

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

This is an active working dog who needs two hours, ideally more, per day of physical exercise – and this should be a mixture of walking and free running. On top of that, they also need time dedicated to training, playing, puzzle solving and working. This is a dog for those who are dedicated to training and working dogs, either as a job or a hobby. Very much a dog you tailor your lifestyle around!

Other Information

Health and common concerns

 

As with many breeds, all varieties of the Belgian can suffer from hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. Contact the Kennel Club and the breed club for up-to-date health information and testing available.

 

Space requirements

 

Although easy to house indoors, the Groenendael will want to spend a good portion of the day training so sufficient indoor and secure outdoor space will be required. The hustle and bustle of a city or large town will be over-stimulating and ideally this is a dog for the medium to large rural home, with a large secure garden and plenty of access to interesting walks.

 

Training belgian shepherd dog groenendael

 

Very clever, quick and intense – the Groenendael will absorb training like a sharp-eyed black sponge. Failure to provide training will result in a bored dog who learns habits you will almost certainly not like. Work hard on socialisation, habituation, building a strong recall and steadiness around livestock, pets and children. They will enjoy and excel in a variety of competitive dog sports such as agility, obedience, working trials, Cani-x and much, much more.

 

Best family dog breeds

 

This is a dog for the dedicated training enthusiast, and if well trained and kept busy, is likely to be good with their own children but not with visitors and so is better suited to the adult only home or those with older children and teenagers who will enjoy training the dog and walking for several hours a day. Not ideal as a pet for the average owner, this is a fairly intense dog who wants to be working most of the time. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

 

Did you know?

 

  • The Groenendael is named after the Belgian Chateau de Groenendael.
  • They are always black; no other colour appears and only very scarce small white markings on the chest and toes are permitted.
  • Groenendael’s have been used as police and armed forces as working dogs since the late 19th Century.