An aristocratic-looking toy dog, with dark eyes and a pure white coat that is long and silky, the Maltese is a most striking dog.
The need-to-know
Despite their small size, the Maltese is a comparatively robust little dog who is well-bred and socialised, active, friendly, trusting and alert. They bond very closely to their owners and will want to go everywhere with them.
Country of Origin: Malta
This is one of the earliest of the small companion dog breeds and they may well have existed in Malta for hundreds of years, although the earliest records are from the early 1800s where they became known as lapdogs of the nobility - and were frequently seen in the paintings of the time. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries they became increasingly popular both in Malta and wider afield, and thanks to both their appearance and their temperament they quickly found fans around the world, first appearing as a show dog in England in 1859.
Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion.
Half an hour's daily exercise will keep a Maltese content, though they are capable of more if you can offer it. They can be surprisingly game when out and about, and their past history as a one-time vermin catcher can come to the fore! The also enjoy games with their owners.
Health and common issues
Like many small breeds, the Maltese dog can suffer from kneecaps that may temporarily slip out of place (luxating patellas). Hereditary eye disorders can also occur and so eye testing is recommended.
Training maltese’s
The Maltese is far cleverer than many people think and they will enjoy learning tricks and games - and should be trained to walk on a lead and harness as well as come back when called. While this may look like a cute fluffy dog, the Maltese can enjoy the occasional ‘squirrel chase’!
Best family dog breeds
The Maltese is an enchanting companion dog and they will happily live in a family; however, they bond closely to one person and are too small and gentle for noisy families with young and boisterous children. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.
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